Preschoolers develop many of their social skills at this age, as they become more aware of learning. At
this point, they like being read to and learn to communicate by having people talk to them. Preschoolers
are very energetic, and as such, they like to learn a lot of things by doing them.
They also have a lot of intellectual development at this age as well. They can identify objects and
classify them in ways such as color, size, categories, weight, and shapes. They can also answer simple
questions such what their name is, or can recognize simple analogies. Their vocabulary grows to about
1200 words, and they speak in a manner that is highly intelligible. They can answer questions, such as
“what if” and “who”. They also maintain a single topic of talking and use tenses more correctly.
Physically, preschoolers have a great need for activity. It helps them develop hand eye coordination and
helps develop small muscles as well as large muscles. They also begin to enjoy music and rhythms.
They begin to use toys and can put things together, such as building blocks.
Emotionally, preschoolers change as well. They need to know expectations and when they are met, they
need to know they did a good job. They are aware of others feelings and need a warm and nurturing
environment.
Socially, they have the greatest needs. They want to learn and play with others, and learn skills for
group interaction. They begin to share and care for their own possessions. They enjoy pretending as
well as humor.
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